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ENVI

Hidden Single in a Row or Column

Hidden Single (line)

1-step reasoningDifficulty

In a row or column, a digit has exactly one cell left where it can go.

Rule

In a row (column), digit d has only one valid cell → that cell is d.

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Pick a row or column and a digit

Look at digit 4 in row 2. Row 2 has no 4 yet and 6 empty cells.

The idea

The same idea as the hidden single in a box, but the unit is a row or a column. For each empty cell in the row, ask two questions: does this cell's column already have d? Does its box already have d? If so, the cell is blocked.

It is a little harder to see because the blocking rays come from two directions: along columns (across the row) and from boxes. It is especially useful when a row or column has only 3–4 empty cells left.

How to spot it

  • Pick a row or column with few empty cells, list the missing digits, and try each one.
  • For each missing digit, mark which cells are blocked by their column or their box.

Common mistakes

  • Checking only the column and forgetting the box: a d in the same box blocks the cell too.

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Related techniques

References

The examples on this page are generated from random puzzles, not taken from these sources.