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ENVI

Locked Candidates: Pointing

Pointing Pair/Triple · Locked Candidates Type 1

2-step reasoningDifficulty

In a box, digit d lies on a single row (or column), so d is removed from the rest of that row (column).

Rule

Box B has d only on row R → remove d from row R outside box B.

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A digit locked in a box

No cell can be filled directly any more. Look at digit 5 in box 2: it can only go in r1c4 and r2c4 — all of them in column 4. Every other empty cell is blocked by the 5 at r3c3 and r4c5 (circled).

The idea

Every box must contain one d. If all the possible places for d inside the box lie on the same row, we don't yet know which cell it is, but we do know it is on that row, inside the box.

That row can hold only one d — and it has already been reserved inside the box. So no other cell of the row, outside the box, can be d. The candidates in the box "point" along the row and clear d on the way.

How to spot it

  • When scanning for hidden singles in a box leaves 2–3 cells, check whether they line up.
  • It often appears when a box has empty cells on only one row or one column.

Common mistakes

  • Getting the direction wrong: pointing removes d along the row outside the box, and nothing inside the box.
  • The candidate cells must all be on one row; two cells on two different rows do not count.

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Related techniques

References

The examples on this page are generated from random puzzles, not taken from these sources.